In a big blow, Another state in India announces rebellion against the federation following Kashmir
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Camp Hebron, Nagaland - Thuingaleng Muivah, leader of India's oldest rebel organisation, has told Al Jazeera that he felt the Indian government's abrupt decision to strip Kashmir's special status was "unacceptable".
The 85-year-old leads the National Socialist Council of Nagalim - Isak Muivah (NSCN-IM) - northeast India's largest rebel outfit with an estimated 5,000 to 15,000 members fighting for independence for more than four decades.
NSCN-IM, formed in 1980, along with other armed groups based in Nagaland - a Christian-majority state - wants all Naga people unified in a new sovereign state called Nagalim.
But the August 5 decision by the Indian government to scrap Article 370 of the constitution that granted Indian-administered Kashmir link measure of autonomy has triggered anxieties across the northeast region, Al Jazeera has reported.
Seven northeast states, including parts of Assam state, are protected under various clauses of Article 371.Nagaland is safeguarded by Article 371A, which exempts it from following Indian laws.
"India's Kashmir decision [was taken] without respecting the history of the Kashmiris. [It] is not acceptable to us," he said.
Expressing disappointment with the way the government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi diluted Kashmir's special status, Muivah said he feels "nothing short of betrayal" since India link removed Kashmir's special status and brought its only Muslim-majority region under direct central rule.
Although India's hardline Home Minister Amit Shah has reassured regional leaders in the northeast that Article 371 will not be scrapped, rebel groups fear that the current Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP link) government may dilute these constitutional provisions as part of its "one nation one constitution.
Question over Naga sovereignty
NSCN-IM, which signed a ceasefire deal in 1997, wants Nagalim to include all Naga-majority areas straddling across Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh states, as well as a part of western Myanmar link across the border.
In 2015, the rebel group led by Muivah signed link a 16-point framework agreement with Prime Minister Modi and interlocutor RN Ravi but talks aimed at arriving at a political solution has dragged on.
Muivah, who is based at Camp Hebron, the headquarters of the self-styled Government of the People's Republic of Nagalim, has expressed concerns at talks. [image: [Makepeace Sitlhou/Al Jazeera]]
Speaking from the camp spread across 81 hectares (200 acres) in Peren district of Nagaland, he said the Indian government was backtracking on the question of Nagaland's sovereignty, a separate constitution for the state and a flag for the Nagas.
"Suddenly, they want the Nagas to come within the union of India. This came as a surprise to us," he told Al Jazeera. "Sorry, but that is not possible. link [image: Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay] link
In 1980, the NSCN-IM broke away from the first armed group formed in the 1960s, the Naga National Council, after a group of leaders signed the Shillong Accord in 1975, accepting the constitution of India, without condition.
Prior to the accord, a group of leaders led by Muivah had fled to China link where they were believed to have been trained by the People's Liberation Army.
While no definitive figures are available, the armed rebellion has cost lives running up to thousands, including civilians and Indian armed forces personnel.
Since the framework agreement was signed, speculations have been rife over the kind of Naga sovereignty being negotiated.
