Essential drugs and medicines scarce in quantity
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Recent reports highlighting the scarcity of key medicines and non-essential drugs within the Pakistani market have raised significant concerns regarding the well-being of the population. This shortage not only results in inflated medication prices due to limited supply but also poses a substantial risk to public health.
One alarming aspect of this shortage revolves around the unavailability of life-saving medications, including insulin, vaccines, and immunoglobulins. These drugs are crucial for managing chronic conditions and preventing severe illnesses. The absence of timely access to these medications leaves individuals vulnerable to their diseases, potentially burdening healthcare services and endangering lives.
Furthermore, the scarcity of medicines has created a thriving black market, with medicines being illicitly imported from neighboring countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, and India. This illicit trade undermines existing regulatory systems, giving rise to concerns about the authenticity, quality, and efficacy of these drugs. There's no guarantee that these medications are not expired, properly dosed, or even authentic, posing a grave threat to public health through the use of substandard or counterfeit drugs.
The disruption in the supply chain of medicines has been exacerbated by import restrictions on active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and the discontinuation of their production. Manufacturers reducing or ceasing the import of raw materials has led to shortages in both essential and non-essential drugs. Additionally, the drastic devaluation of the rupee and the imposition of a four percent sales tax on imported medicines have further aggravated the ongoing crisis.
To address these pressing issues, the government must collaborate closely with pharmaceutical manufacturers, health authorities, and regulatory bodies. Strict regulations and monitoring mechanisms should be put in place to curb the black market. Enhanced border control and crackdowns on illegal smuggling operations are vital steps to ensure the safety and authenticity of medicines available in the market. It is imperative to identify the root causes and take appropriate measures to ensure the continuous availability of essential medicines.
