The Indian Air Force (IAF) has commenced discussions with European defense contractor MBDA to integrate the SCALP-EG (Storm Shadow) stealth cruise missile onto its Tejas Mk1A and Mk2 fighter jets. This move comes after the SCALP missile’s successful deployment during Operation Sindoor, where Rafale jets struck high-value targets with precision. The IAF aims to enhance the Tejas’s long-range strike capabilities, allowing it to hit heavily defended targets deep inside enemy territory.
The SCALP-EG is a long-range, air-launched cruise missile renowned for its stealth features and high accuracy. Integrating it with the Tejas fleet would significantly boost India’s offensive reach, enabling precision strikes from lighter, more maneuverable fighter jets that previously relied on heavier aircraft such as Rafales and Su-30MKIs.
Implications for Pakistan
Defense analysts note that this development could alter the strategic balance in the region. The SCALP-EG’s long range and low radar signature could enable Indian aircraft to conduct deep-penetration strikes with minimal early warning, putting Pakistan’s key military installations and strategic assets at higher risk.
To counter this potential threat, Pakistan may consider several measures:
Strengthening Air Defense Systems: Upgrading and deploying advanced surface-to-air missile systems, such as the HQ-9 or locally developed Ababeel- or Babur-based interceptors, to detect and neutralize low-observable cruise missiles.
Enhanced Radar and Early Warning Networks: Expanding radar coverage with multi-layered early warning systems to track low-flying, stealthy missiles.
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Electronic Warfare Capabilities: Investing in advanced jamming and electronic countermeasures to disrupt missile guidance systems.
Modernizing Fighter and Strike Capabilities: Pakistan could accelerate procurement of advanced aircraft such as JF-17 Block III, FC-31, or consider collaborations for stealth fighters to maintain parity.
Experts argue that Pakistan should explore acquiring cutting-edge defensive gear and upgrading indigenous missile and air defense programs to mitigate evolving threats posed by India’s missile modernization and precision-strike capability.
While the SCALP-EG integration is still in early discussion stages, the move underscores India’s focus on modernizing its air force and expanding its deep-strike options. Analysts say Pakistan’s response will be crucial in maintaining regional deterrence and ensuring strategic balance.