ISLAMABAD – August 13, 2025
The National Assembly of Pakistan has passed the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2024, granting the government, armed forces, and civil armed forces the authority to detain individuals suspected of terrorism-related activities for up to three months without formal charges. The bill was approved with 125 votes in favor and 59 against, following a clause-by-clause reading. (dawn.com)
The amendment reinstates Section 11EEEE of the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) of 1997, allowing for preventive detention based on credible information or reasonable suspicion of involvement in offenses related to national security, public order, or terrorism. Detained individuals will be investigated by Joint Interrogation Teams (JITs) comprising members from various law enforcement and intelligence agencies, including police officers not below the rank of superintendent, intelligence agencies, civil armed forces, and armed forces.
The amendment also stipulates that any detention exceeding three months must comply with the provisions of Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which outlines safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. The provisions of this amendment are set to remain in force for a period of three years from the commencement of the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Act, 2025.
Minister of State for Interior and Narcotics Control Talal Chaudhry, who moved the bill in the House, emphasized the need for a robust response to the current security situation, which necessitates measures beyond the existing legal framework. The government argues that preventive detention will enable law enforcement agencies to disrupt terrorist plots before they can be executed and conduct more effective operations against terrorism.
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The bill has faced criticism from opposition parties and human rights organizations. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) expressed concern over the bill, stating that it could lead to violations of due process and fair trial rights. HRCP emphasized the need for legislation that cannot be abused as a means of violating citizens’ fundamental rights. (dawn.com)(brecorder.com)
The passage of the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2024, marks a significant development in Pakistan’s counterterrorism efforts. While the government asserts that the amendment is necessary to address evolving security challenges, the concerns raised by opposition parties and human rights organizations highlight the need for a balance between national security measures and the protection of individual rights. The implementation of this amendment will likely be closely monitored by both domestic and international observers.