KYIV / ISLAMABAD — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Monday that troops in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast—including around Vovchansk—are confronting foreign “mercenaries” fighting alongside Russian forces. He named nationals from China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and several African countries, based on frontline reports from Ukrainian soldiers, and vowed a firm response .
Visiting the frontline—particularly the 17th Separate Motorized Infantry Battalion of the 57th Brigade—Zelensky discussed the evolving battle dynamics, including drone deployments, recruitment tactics, and direct funding channels . Noting the gravity of the situation, he said: “Our warriors in this sector are reporting the participation of mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and African countries in the war. We will respond.” .
In past months, Zelensky and Ukrainian officials have claimed that two Chinese nationals were captured fighting for Russia around Donetsk, suggesting broader recruitment of Chinese fighters—a claim Beijing has denied .
Pakistan’s Foreign Office swiftly and firmly rejected the allegations, calling them “baseless and unfounded.” Pakistani diplomatic representatives in Kyiv were contacted by media outlets following Zelensky’s comments, but no evidence has been presented to support the involvement of Pakistani citizens .
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President Zelensky’s announcement signals growing concern over the scale and nationality of foreign fighters aligned with Russia. While China and North Korea have also been named among Russia’s supporters, Ukrainian forces are now explicitly asserting that mercenaries from South Asia and Africa are active on the battlefield. The credibility of these claims—and the ability to verify them—will influence international reactions and shape Ukraine’s strategic and diplomatic responses moving forward.
Let me know if you’d like a follow-up on reactions from other named countries such as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, or any commentary from Russian or Chinese officials.