Slovenia announced on July 31 that it will fully prohibit the export, import, and transit of weapons and military equipment to and from Israel, becoming the first member of the European Union to take such a step .
Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob, speaking after a cabinet meeting, explained that the decision was triggered by the EU’s inability to adopt collective action against Israel amid growing divisions among member states. Golob emphasized that Slovenia is prepared to act unilaterally in defense of international law and human rights .
The government justified the ban due to what it described as “serious violations of international humanitarian law” committed by Israel in Gaza, where humanitarian aid is reportedly being systematically obstructed . Slovenia also noted that no permits for military arms exports to Israel have been issued since October 2023 .
This move follows earlier actions by Slovenia, including the 2024 recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state and the designation of two Israeli far-right ministers as persona non grata, accusing them of inciting violence and human rights abuses .
Israeli officials responded dismissively, stating that Slovenia has virtually no defense relations with Israel and that the ban is largely symbolic .
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Slovenia’s announcement comes amid escalating international pressure on Israel over its military operation in Gaza, which has resulted in more than 60,000 Palestinian deaths, according to Gaza’s health ministry and UN estimates . Other Western powers, including France, the UK, and Canada, have also moved toward recognizing Palestine and condemning Israel’s actions .
Slovenian Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon warned that “all options are on the table,” including suspension of trade agreements, and indicated more national measures may be forthcoming in response to Israel’s conduct