ISLAMABAD: Fresh evidence has emerged indicating that the Pakistan AirForce is set to bolster its fleet with an additional batch of J-10CEfighter jets from China, as aircraft bearing likely PAF-specific markingsundergo rigorous test flights in Chinese airspace. Observers have notedthat while serial numbers remain partially obscured, the numbering patternin the 2xx series strongly suggests these jets are destined for Pakistan,raising questions about the scale and timeline of this latest procurementin an evolving regional security landscape.
The sighting of these new J-10CE variants, complete with full operationallivery, has generated considerable interest among defence analysts. Thesemulti-role fighters, known for their advanced features, represent acontinuation of the deepening military cooperation between Islamabad andBeijing. The test flights, conducted at facilities associated with theChengdu Aircraft Corporation, underscore the meticulous preparation beforedelivery, ensuring seamless integration into the Pakistan Air Force’soperational framework.
Pakistan’s acquisition of the J-10CE dates back to a contract signed in2021 for an initial 25 aircraft, with options for additional units. Thefirst batch arrived in March 2022, marking China’s first export of thisadvanced platform. Subsequent deliveries have progressively strengthenedthe PAF, with reports indicating that by mid-2025, over 20 jets had beenintegrated, powered by the indigenous WS-10 turbofan engine for enhancedreliability and performance.
A key Pentagon assessment from late 2025 confirmed that China had delivered20 J-10CE fighters to Pakistan as part of orders totaling 36 aircraft since2020. The report further noted that the remaining units were scheduled forcompletion and handover by early 2026. This timeline aligns closely withthe current test flight activity, suggesting that the newly observed batchforms part of the final tranche to reach the projected fleet size.
The J-10CE, an export derivative of the J-10C, incorporates cutting-edgetechnologies including an active electronically scanned array radar,advanced electronic warfare systems, and compatibility with long-rangemunitions such as the PL-15 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile. Thesecapabilities provide superior detection and engagement ranges, positioningthe aircraft as a formidable asset in contested airspace and contributingto Pakistan’s efforts to maintain qualitative balance in South Asia.
Strategic imperatives have driven this procurement, particularly inresponse to neighboring India’s induction of advanced fighters like theRafale. The J-10CE’s superior situational awareness, coupled withhelmet-mounted display systems and high-off-boresight missiles, offersadvantages in both air-to-air and air-to-ground roles. Its integration hasalready been demonstrated in exercises and operations, enhancing the PAF’snetwork-centric warfare potential alongside platforms like the JF-17Thunder.
Defence experts highlight that the WS-10 engine reduces dependency onforeign propulsion, improving maintenance and sortie generation rates. Theaircraft’s delta-canard design ensures excellent maneuverability at mediumand low altitudes, while its large combat radius supports extendedmissions. These attributes make the J-10CE a versatile force multiplier forthe Pakistan Air Force.
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The appearance of this additional batch amid ongoing regional dynamicsraises anticipation about potential further expansions. Some analysessuggest Pakistan may pursue even larger numbers to equip multiple squadronsfully, reflecting a long-term commitment to modernizing its aerialdefences. The obscured serials and full livery indicate a high level ofoperational readiness prior to transfer.
This development reinforces the all-weather strategic partnership betweenPakistan and China, with aviation cooperation serving as a cornerstone. TheJ-10CE program not only diversifies the PAF’s inventory but also introducesadvanced Chinese technologies, fostering self-reliance in defencecapabilities over time.
As deliveries progress toward completion in the coming months, the PakistanAir Force stands to gain significantly in operational depth and deterrenceposture. The test flights serve as a tangible sign of this ongoingenhancement, drawing attention to the evolving air power dynamics in theregion.
Source:https://defencesecurityasia.com/en/pentagon-report-china-j10c-fighters-pakistan-air-force-operation-sindoor/
Tags: Pakistan, China, J-10CE, Pakistan Air Force, Chengdu Aircraftogimageimage-name
