New Delhi, August 13, 2025 — The Indian Air Force (IAF) is ramping up its long-range missile capabilities, focusing on air-to-air, air-to-ground, and surface-to-air systems with strike ranges exceeding 200 kilometers. This strategic push follows the operational success of advanced stand-off weapons during Operation Sindoor in May 2025, which demonstrated the effectiveness of long-range missiles in neutralizing threats from extended distances.
Strategic Shift in Missile Procurement
In the aftermath of Operation Sindoor, the IAF has instructed the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to accelerate development of extended-range versions of the indigenous Astra missile. The upgraded Astra Mk-3, also called Gandiva, boasts a range of up to 340 kilometers at high altitudes, surpassing existing air-to-air missile capabilities. This upgrade will enable the IAF to engage adversary aircraft beyond visual range, providing a crucial strategic advantage in aerial combat.
Diversification of Missile Arsenal
Beyond the Astra Mk-3, the IAF is exploring the induction of Russia’s R-37 missile, known for its long reach and high effectiveness. This step aims to diversify India’s missile arsenal and ensure preparedness against multiple potential threats.
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Indigenous Developments and Future Prospects
DRDO is also advancing Project Kusha, a long-range air defence missile system designed to intercept high-speed aerial threats. The IAF plans to integrate these missile systems with advanced platforms like Rafale fighter jets and the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, further enhancing India’s air combat readiness.
This comprehensive approach underscores India’s commitment to modernizing its defense infrastructure and maintaining strategic deterrence in the region.