Follow-on order in works as Washington-New Delhi defense cooperation gainspace, though supply chain watch remains amid recent thaw in ties
India is fast-tracking the induction of 100 US-made General Electric F404engines to power its homegrown Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets, with deliveriesnow being expedited to meet the Indian Air Force’s operational timelines.The move comes as the state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) pushesto roll out the upgraded Mk-1A variant, which features enhanced avionics,radar systems, and improved maintainability over the earlier models.
According to defense sources, the delivery schedule has been shortenedthrough mutual coordination between New Delhi and Washington, with anadditional follow-on order already in advanced stages of discussion. TheF404 engines, known for their reliability and performance, are a criticalcomponent in sustaining the production tempo of India’s indigenous lightcombat aircraft program.
The acceleration reflects the deepening strategic partnership between Indiaand the United States, particularly in the defense and aerospace sectors.In recent months, both nations have sought to translate their politicalalignment into tangible defense cooperation, including joint exercises,technology sharing, and co-production initiatives.
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However, analysts note that despite the latest thaw in ties, certainhurdles remain in the broader defense trade. These include lingeringconcerns over export control procedures, technology transfer limitations,and the need to safeguard supply chains from disruptions linked togeopolitical tensions. Both sides are reportedly working to streamlinebureaucratic clearances and create faster procurement channels to preventfuture delays.
The Tejas Mk-1A, powered by the F404 engine, is expected to significantlybolster the IAF’s light fighter fleet over the coming decade. Withindigenous production supported by foreign technology inputs, India aims toenhance self-reliance in defense manufacturing while maintaining strategicflexibility in sourcing critical components.