ISLAMABAD: Defence analysts and military sources indicate that Pakistan’sJF-17 Thunder multi-role fighter jet is gaining unprecedented internationaltraction, with up to nine additional nations emerging as potential buyersfollowing a series of high-value export agreements concluded after May2025. The aircraft, jointly developed by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complexand China’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, has transitioned from a nicheproduct to a sought-after asset in the global market, largely attributed toits proven performance, affordability, and versatility in diverseoperational environments.
The momentum began with confirmed acquisitions by Myanmar, Nigeria, andAzerbaijan, establishing the JF-17 as a reliable platform for air forces inAsia and Africa. Myanmar pioneered foreign adoption with orders starting in2015, while Nigeria inducted its initial batch in 2021. Azerbaijan marked asignificant milestone by expanding its commitment to 40 Block III variantsunder a landmark $4.6 billion deal finalised in mid-2025, includingtraining and ordnance support. These transactions have collectivelypositioned the jet as a cost-effective alternative to Western counterparts,priced between $25 million and $30 million per unit.
Negotiations have advanced substantially with several countries enteringthe final stages. Bangladesh has engaged in detailed discussions withPakistani air force officials, exploring procurement alongside SuperMushshak trainers, amid warming bilateral ties. Iraq, having previouslyacquired Mushshak trainers, is reportedly close to confirming a packagethat includes JF-17 Block III fighters valued at around $1.8 billion.Libya’s eastern-based Libyan National Army secured a major $4 billion-plusarms agreement in late December 2025, incorporating multiple JF-17 unitsdespite international restrictions, highlighting the jet’s appeal inconflict-prone regions.
The most prominent development involves Saudi Arabia, where talks focus onconverting approximately $2 billion in existing loans to Pakistan into aJF-17 acquisition, potentially expanding to a $4 billion package withadditional equipment. This follows the signing of a mutual defence pact in2025 and reflects deepening strategic cooperation between the two nations.Sources suggest the deal could involve 16 to 40 aircraft of the advancedBlock III configuration, equipped with active electronically scanned arrayradar and enhanced electronic warfare capabilities.
Beyond these, defence industry insiders point to a broader pool ofinterested parties, including Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Uzbekistan, Peru,South Africa, and Uruguay. These nations, many facing budget constraints orseeking diversified suppliers, view the JF-17 as an attractive option dueto its multi-role functionality, encompassing air interception, groundattack, and reconnaissance missions. The jet’s combat exposure during theMay 2025 regional tensions has been actively promoted by Pakistaniofficials, enhancing its credibility against more expensive alternatives.
Experts attribute this surge to several factors. The JF-17’s lowacquisition and operational costs make it ideal for developing air forces,while its integration of modern avionics, including helmet-mounted displaysand precision-guided munitions, ensures competitiveness. Pakistan’s defencediplomacy, bolstered by high-level engagements and demonstrations, hasfurther accelerated interest. Analysts note that successful deliveries toexisting operators have built confidence, creating a positive feedback loopfor exports.
The implications for Pakistan’s economy are substantial, as these dealspromise significant foreign exchange inflows and reduced dependence onexternal aid. With ongoing production at the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex,the country is well-positioned to meet rising demand, potentiallytransforming its defence sector into a major export driver.
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As negotiations progress, the global defence market watches closely. TheJF-17’s trajectory underscores a shift toward affordable, indigenousplatforms in an era of geopolitical uncertainties, with Pakistan emergingas a key player in supplying emerging and mid-tier militaries.
Source:https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-saudi-talks-jf-17-jets-for-loans-deal-sources-say-2026-01-07/
Tags: JF-17 Thunder, Pakistan Air Force, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia,Bangladesh
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