ISLAMABAD – The government has increased the defence budget by 6% for theoutgoing fiscal year in a bid to meet the needs of the armed forces,including their enhanced salary requirements.
The decision to increase the defence budget by another Rs80 billion wastaken by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet that intotal approved Rs182 billion in supplementary grants.
The armed forces are likely to be allocated Rs1.453 trillion in the budgetfor the next fiscal year, which would be about Rs83 billion higher than theoutgoing year’s allocation of Rs 1.37tr, an increase of almost six per cent.
The Ministry of Defence had demanded an additional Rs80 billion defencebudget for “critical shortfalls” in addition to making adjustments in thebudget for spending on the Jinnah Naval base, the Naval Base Turbat andmulti-functional office building in the headquarters.
In total, the Ministry of Defence got Rs153 billion or 11.8% additionalmoney in this fiscal year over the revised budget of the previous year,which is equal to the average inflation rate in Pakistan. The defencespending will be equal to 2.2% of the Gross Domestic Product, excludingexpenditures on the armed forces development programme.
In July last year, the previous government had given 15% special allowanceof the running basic pay to all the ranks of the armed forces, which jackedup the army budget requirements by another Rs38 billion per annum.
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This year a Rs136bn raise was expected after taking into account an averageof 11.3pc inflation for the outgoing year. Therefore, in number terms, thearmed forces would be getting about Rs53bn less than what they say wasneeded for coping with inflation.
The impact of the defence spending is measured in two ways — the share ofthe defence services in the overall budget pie and as a percentage of theGDP.
The share in the total outlay explains how much money is going to the armedforces. Meanwhile, calculating the defence budget as a percentage of theGDP indicates its burden on the national economy.
The defence budget, going by these figures, would be about 16pc of totaloutlay — much similar to the outgoing year. But, in terms of GDP, its sharewould go down from 2.54pc in the outgoing year to 2.2pc in the next fiscalyear.