NASA's future mission threatened by shortage of fuel
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WASHINGTON - The shortage of plutonium threatens NASA’s future mission to explore deep space, the US government has warned.
The break in production of plutonium 238 (Pu-238) between 1988 and 2015 could result in a bottleneck situation, where there is not enough of this scarce resource to power spacecraft during long duration missions, Newsweek.com reported this week citing a government report.
NASA has long used radioisotope power systems (RPS) to generate reliable electrical power and heat energy for long duration space missions, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) report said.
But given NASA’s current plans for solar system exploration, the supply of this critical resource could be exhausted within the next decade, putting in jeopardy its future missions that would require this fuel, it warned.
RPS can operate where solar panels or batteries would be ineffective or impossible to use, such as in deep space or in shadowed craters, by converting heat from the natural radioactive decay of plutonium-238 (Pu-238) into electricity.
Missions such as Mars Curiosity rover and the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft use radioisotope thermoelectric generators as power source.