Pakistan US story of double games, still none wants divorce
Shares
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Pakistan and United States relations are unique in the world and traditionally have been like this throughout their history. Accusing each other of double games but still carrying on due their respective interests. US accuses Pakistan of harbouring the terrorists hitting the US soldiers and Pakistan accuses US of sheltering Indian sponsored TTP agents on Afghanistan soil under the nose of US forces and striking Pakistan.
The story of betrayal doesn't end here. US is not comfortable with the Pakistan close relations with China giving it access to warm waters and Pakistan not comfortable with US strategic partnership with India. Still none wants divorce.
Now, a flurry of quieter military and diplomatic contacts over the past two weeks has patched things up, but only to a point. At a deeper level, analysts here say, both partners acknowledge that their relationship is beset by irreconcilable differences but that neither can afford a divorce.
For decades, the two have maintained a formal but uneasy strategic alliance, first against Soviet designs on Afghanistan and recently against Islamist terrorism. But the breach precipitated by Trump has exposed the underlying reality: that Islamabad and Washington view the region’s threats through opposing lenses.
One sees India as a menacing next-door behemoth; the other views it as an emerging democratic partner and strategic ally. One sees Afghanistan as a permanent backyard nuisance and a useful platform for countering Indian influence; the other views it as a dependent war zone and potential Western redoubt against dangerous Islamist groups in the region.
“Pakistan and the United States have finally come to the undeniable conclusion that the other partner is playing footsie with its enemy,” said Moeed Yusuf, a South Asia expert at the U.S. Institute for Peace in Washington, who is on an extended visit to Pakistan. “They have given up on strategic convergence, but they want to keep the channels open so they can cooperate on tactical matters and ensure the relationship does not totally rupture.”
Since the initial shock of Trump’s accusatory tweet and punitive action — which suspended more than $300 million in security aid and could affect billions more — the signals from both capitals have been revealing.
Pakistan, under unprecedented U.S. pressure to rein in Islamist groups that operate in Afghanistan and India, has continued to flatly deny that it supports them. It also insists that it has done all it can to curb militancy and regularly denounces terrorist attacks such as the deadly assault Sunday on a luxury hotel in Kabul. Yet it also recently released two militant leaders with histories of fomenting religious violence, one of whom the United States has demanded that it rearrest.
Some hawkish Pakistani commentators, expressing outrage at Trump’s “betrayal,” have suggested that Pakistan retaliate by cutting off overland supply routes to the U.S. military in Afghanistan — or even by severing relations with Washington, now that China has become Pakistan’s most important international economic partner and appears poised to join it in a strategic alliance. But others, including senior military officials, have urged restraint.
“There is no panic in Islamabad — rather, a carefully calibrated, mature and unemotional response to the raving and ranting of a mercurial leader of a declining superpower,” said Mushahid Hussain, a Pakistani senator. While China is building a solid, steady partnership with Pakistan, he said, the United States’ “bellicosity” and expanding relationship with India and its Hindu nationalist leader “could spark a new Cold War.”
American officials, seeking to lower the decibel level without abandoning the administration’s demands, have initiated calls and visits to their counterparts in Islamabad. Within days of the aid cut, Gen. Joseph L. Votel, commander of the U.S. Central Command, told Pakistan’s army chief that the bilateral “turbulence” was “a temporary phase.”
Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, who had repeatedly pressed Pakistani leaders to take tougher action against anti-Afghan insurgents or face U.S. sanctions, told reporters in Washington after the aid suspension that the two military communities would “continue talking with one another, as we always have,” and said he was not concerned about China replacing the United States as Pakistan’s strategic partner.
Current and former U.S. diplomats also advised keeping the door open, if only for pragmatic reasons. Richard Olson, a former ambassador to Pakistan, wrote in an essay that U.S. sanctions would not work because of Pakistan’s size, military strength and national pride, adding that if Islamabad cuts supply routes to Afghanistan, the U.S. military there could become a “beached whale.” Last week, Alice Wells, the top U.S. diplomat for South Asia, visited Pakistan in what was portrayed here as a “fence-mending” trip, albeit one short on substance.
The message from both sides, in essence, was an agreement not to slam the door shut, even as reminders of major unresolved issues and divergent priorities continue to crop up. Most significant has been Pakistan’s willingness to continue appeasing some Islamist militants, and possibly sheltering others, even as the Trump administration suspended military aid as a direct result of those practices.
This past week, the Intercontinental Hotel complex in Kabul came under a night-long siege by five attackers, killing at least 22 people, including several Americans. The attack was claimed by Taliban insurgents, and Pakistani officials swiftly denounced it and expressed sympathy for the victims.
But senior Afghan officials, including the chief executive and the head of national intelligence, blamed the assault on the Haqqani network and said it had the backing of Pakistan — the precise charge that led to the U.S. aid cut.
Pakistani police officials escort Hafiz Saeed, the head of the Jamaat-ud-Dawa organization, as he arrives at a court in Lahore on Nov. 22, 2017. (Arif Ali/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images)
There is also the case of Hafiz Saeed <link>, a rabble-rousing, anti-Indian militant leader accused by Indian and U.S. officials of masterminding a deadly terrorist siege in Mumbai in 2008. Pakistani courts released him from house arrest two months ago, and the government has since ignored repeated U.S. demands that Saeed — who has a $10 million U.S. bounty on his head — be rearrested and tried. Sign up
Finally, authorities recently freed Sufi Mohammed <link>, an imprisoned extremist cleric who led a violent takeover of Pakistan’s scenic Swat Valley in 2008, resulting in public beheadings, school bombings and other atrocities. His unexpected release and stage-managed comments criticizing his militant past came as Pakistani officials continued to insist they were doing everything possible to eradicate Islamist violence. But not everyone was buying it.
“The return of the Sufi shows in clear terms to the millions of victims of militancy that the state, for all its achievements against the militants, still makes way for the likes of him,” Syed Talat Hussain, a prominent journalist, wrote in the News International newspaper this week. “When old symbols of organized terror are feted by the state, the silent message that beams across is lethal.”
