IMF credit positive for Pakistan: Moody's
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ISLAMABAD: The international ratings agency Moody’s has said that the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) credit was positive for Pakistan as access to a cheap and stable source of external financing would provide immediate support to its new government’s external financing needs.
The Moody's also appreciated the government's pledges for bringing structural reforms in Pakistan's economy.
“The government has pledged a reform-based policy agenda, including raising economic competitiveness through pro-business policies, addressing corruption issues, reforming state-owned enterprises, enforcing greater discipline in government spending and broadening the tax base,” it added.
The rating agency said an IMF programme would provide crucial policy support and technical assistance to the recently elected government, led by Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, in advancing its structural reform agenda.
“Additionally, support and technical assistance from the IMF would aid macroeconomic rebalancing and the government’s structural reform agenda,” it continued.
However, Moody’s warned that external and fiscal challenges remained, particularly in light of investments, imports and external borrowing related to projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Macroeconomic and external imbalances, it said, had risen since the country’s previous IMF programme finished in 2016. “In particular, foreign exchange reserves adequacy has fallen to low levels, sufficient to cover barely two months of goods imports and below the IMF’s minimum adequacy threshold of three months,” it added.
Moody’s further estimated that Pakistan’s gross external financing needs for fiscal 2019 would be around $30 billion, of which $7-$8 billion were the external repayments.
“The financing gap – which excludes foreign exchange reserves – is likely to total $8-$9 billion, taking into account the government’s borrowing plans and our expectations for capital inflows, including foreign direct investment and portfolio flows,” the ratings agency said.
“An IMF programme will not only bridge the financing gap but also serve as a strong signal to other official sector creditors that will be crucial to meet financing requirements over the coming years. This is particularly the case if a more front-loaded programme provides greater market confidence when Pakistan’s upcoming Eurobond and Sukuk repayments totaling $1 billion each are due in April and December 2019, respectively,” Moody’s added.
However, external and fiscal risks, it added, would remain significant, absent further macroeconomic adjustments. Ongoing implementation of CPEC projects, which would likely amount to 9%-10% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the fiscal 2019, and higher oil prices would keep the import bill elevated, the rating agency warned.
It said the government's export package in June 2018 was extended for three years through fiscal 2021, aimed to boost export competitiveness and incentivise investment in export-oriented production by removing customs duty on exported goods, reducing sales taxes on exporters' inputs and providing subsidies on certain raw materials. Although this extension would benefit exports, they remained half the level of goods imports, Moody’s said.
Moreover, it highlighted that higher government spending had also contributed to the macroeconomic imbalance.
“We expect the fiscal deficit to narrow slightly to 5.4% of GDP in fiscal 2019 after a deficit of 6.4% in fiscal 2018, notwithstanding the government’s recently announced mini-budget to cut development spending and raise revenue through import duties and other administrative measures.”
APP
